Hacker, Fear, and Harm: Data Breaches and National Security

This research explains data breaches as national security threat by using cyber dilemma and harm approaches. For long, Indonesia adopted comprehensive system that covers state defense, security, public human security. Cyber threats to defense dimensions. While it Furthermore, we found that: (1) non-state actors have influence escalate in long term; (2) the response increasing sector’s budget; (3) of took place when government corporations neglect responsibilities protect privacy citizen consument, well conduct attacks intentionally. The methodology is descriptive -qualitative quantitative. covered incidents during August-September 2022, literatures such books, journal articles online also used. Keywords: space, threats, dilemma, harm, breaches, bjorka, Penelitian ini menjelaskan pelanggaran sebagai ancaman keamanan nasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan dilema siber dan bahaya siber. mengadopsi sistem yang komprehensif melingkupi dimensi pertahanan negara, publik insani sejak lama. Dilema ke negara negara. Sementara insani. Kami menemukan: aktor-aktor non-negara mampu mengeskalasi kondisi dalam waktu lama; respons meningkatkan anggaran bagi instansi-instansi sektor siber; terhadap justru terjadi ketika pemerintah perusahaan lalai atas tanggung jawab untuk melindungi privasi warga pelanggan mereka, termasuk melakukan serangan sengaja. Metodologi penelitian deskriptif -kualitatif kuantitatif. Data digunakan mencakup insiden di selama Agustus-September literatur-literatur seperti buku, artikel jurnal daring. Kata-kata kunci: siber, ruang data,